Dr. Lubna Farah and Dr. Abdurrehman Mudassir 2025. A Comparative Study in English Translations of the Meanings of the Noble Qur’an: A Semantic Synthetic Analysis of Surat Al-Fatihah and the Beginning of Surat as a Model. ĪQĀN. 7, 2 (Jun. 2025), 1–10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v7i2.463.